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介绍在 macOS 上安装 Redis 的方法,包括通过 Homebrew 和手动安装的步骤。

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一学一个不吱声

执行安装命令

   brew install redis

查看安装到的目录

   ❯ brew list redis

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/.bottle/etc/ (2 files)
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/bin/redis-benchmark
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/bin/redis-check-aof
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/bin/redis-check-rdb
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/bin/redis-cli
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/bin/redis-sentinel
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/bin/redis-server
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/homebrew.redis.service
/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/logs/ (2 files)

/opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist 这个文件比较关键,是设置开机自启动的关键。

设置开机自启动

查看文件中的内容

   /opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist

创建 .plist 文件

   sudo vi /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist

将下面的配置内容拷贝到 io.redis.redis-server.plist 文件中

   <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE plist PUBLIC "-//Apple//DTD PLIST 1.0//EN" "http://www.apple.com/DTDs/PropertyList-1.0.dtd">
<plist version="1.0">
<dict>
    <key>Label</key>
    <string>io.redis.redis-server</string>
    <key>ProgramArguments</key>
    <array>
        <string>/opt/homebrew/opt/redis/bin/redis-server</string>
        <string>/opt/homebrew/etc/redis.conf</string>
    </array>
    <key>RunAtLoad</key>
    <true/>
</dict>
</plist>

检查路径是否正确

   <string>/opt/homebrew/opt/redis/bin/redis-server</string>
<string>/opt/homebrew/etc/redis.conf</string>

要与 /opt/homebrew/Cellar/redis/7.2.3/homebrew.mxcl.redis.plist 文件中的路径是一样的

执行开机自启动命令

   sudo launchctl load /Library/LaunchDaemons/io.redis.redis-server.plist使用launchctl手动启动/关闭redis

  • 启动 redis

       sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server

  • 关闭 redis

       sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server

对上述命令进行简化(别名)

   vim ~/.zshrc

alias redisstart='sudo launchctl start io.redis.redis-server'
alias redisstop='sudo launchctl stop io.redis.redis-server'

source ~/.zshrc
#redis